Ruling on the Hajj of some person who entered the state of Ihram from Madinah and busied himself with transporting pilgrims
Q 1: I reside in
Madinah
and entered Ihram (the ritual state for Hajj and Umrah) from
Abyar `Aly
for Ifrad Hajj (performing Hajj only) and then proceeded to
Makkah along with other pilgrims travelling with me from Madinah
on the evening of the seventh day of Dhul-Hijjah.
I then
continued to transport pilgrims from
Makkah
to
Mina
and the way back
throughout the day and the evening of the eighth day. Therefore, I did not perform Tawaf-ul-Qudum (circumambulation of the Ka`bah on arrival in Makkah).
I spent the night at
Mina
and stayed there until the morning of the ninth on which I went to
`Arafah
and then returned
to
Mina.
Afterwards I went to
`Arafah
three more times and before noon I stopped my car near
the Masjid (mosque) (Part No. 10; Page No. 171) of `Arafah
in
`Uranah Valley
and stayed there.
After Salah (Prayer), I went to the highest part of the Masjid, that is, in
`Arafah
until the sun set and then went to the car in
`Uranah Valley
and carried passengers with me to
Al-Mash`ar-ul-Haram (Sacred Monument at Muzdalifah).
I then performed Maghrib (sunset) and Isha' (Night) Prayers at
Muzdalifah.
I went to
Makkah
to refuel and arrived there
before the Adhan (call to Prayer) of ?Sha'. When I heard the Adhan, I entered a Masjid in Al-Azizia and performed the congregational Salah before going to the petrol station.I went from
Makkah
to
`Arafah
transported pilgrims to
Muzdalifah
and arrived at 10:40 P.M., that is, before midnight. I spent the night at
Muzdalifah
until the Fajr (Dawn) Prayer. After well into the day, I went to
Mina.
When we arrived
at
Mina
it became possible for us to park at a place next to the Jamarat (stone pillars marking the pebble-throwing area, Jamarat-ul-Aqabah being the closest to Makkah). At Al-Jamrah Al-Kubrah (largest pebble-throwing area, Jamarat-ul-Aqabah), I threw only seven pebbles and then went to
Al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque in Makkah)
and dropped the pilgrims off next to it.
And took others to
Mina.
I continued
travelling from
Makkah
to
Mina
and the way around
until the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah. I then threw the three Jamarat, intending to be Muta`jil (pilgrim who hastens to leave Mina on the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah), at 12:55 P.M.I went to
Makkah
and performed Tawaf-ul-Ifadah (final obligatory circumambulation of the Ka`bah in Hajj) and Sa`y (going between Safa and Marwah) intending to travel to
Al-Madinah
or to
Jeddah
according to the circumstances. When I arrived where I parked my car at Al-Ghaza next to
the Haram (Part No. 10; Page No. 172)
I found some passengers who asked me to take them to Al-Azizia and so I did. Once there, and still with my intention to be a Muta`jil, I found other passengers heading for
Mina
and so I took them there.
I repeated this many times but
I started to doubt my actions and asked one of the brothers there about my being a Muta`jil and about my Tawaf and whether it sufficed for Tawaf-ul-Wada` (circumambulation of the Ka`bah on leaving Makkah). He said that my being Muta`jil was valid but I must perform Tawaf-ul-Wada` some time before leaving. I spent the night in
Makkah
until the morning of the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah and then went to
Al-Haram
where I performed Jumu`ah (Friday) Prayer after which I immediately performed Tawaf-ul-Wada`.I then immediately traveled to
Al-Madinah
and took with me, from
Al-Haram,
some passengers.
We arrived in
Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah
after sunset. I performed Maghrib Prayer alone and ?Sha' Prayer in congregation, praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, at Al-Masjid Al-Nabawy (the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah).
Did I do anything wrong during my Hajj?
A 1:
The Sunnah (action following the teachings of the Prophet) is that when you arrive in
Makkah from
Al-Madinah to perform Tawaf-ul-Qudum and you did not do this according to what you mentioned in your question and so you missed its reward. Your standing at
`Arafah is valid and the same is true for spending the night at
Muzdalifah and throwing the pebbles at Jamarat-ul-`Aqabah (the closest pebble-throwing area to Makkah). If you had spent the nights of the 11th and 12th of Dhul-Hijjah at
Mina and threw the three pebbles on the 11th in the afternoon of the Jamrah Al-Sughra (first or smallest pebble-throwing area) and then Al-Jamrah Al-Wusta (second or middle pebble-throwing area) and then Al-Jamrah Al-Kubrah (largest pebble-throwing area, Jamarat-ul-Aqabah) each one with seven pebbles and the same for the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah and then (Part No. 10; Page No. 173) you went to
Makkah intending to be a Muta`jil and made Tawaf and Sa`y with the intention to travel and then made Tawaf-ul-Wada` on the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah after Jumu`ah Prayer, then there is nothing upon you at all.